How much battery do you actually need for a hurricane outage?

Scenarios Updated 2026-08-07

Count it in days, and the arithmetic stops being reassuring. A refrigerator, a box fan, a router and modem and a CPAP machine cost 1,917.4 Wh for one day on our load records, so a three-day outage is 5,752.2 Wh — and the largest machine in this library that publishes enough to prove a runtime holds 1,634.2 Wh of usable energy, which is 20 h of that set and 28% of the three days.

So a recharge is not an accessory to the plan, it is the plan: solar, a car, or a full charge taken while the grid is still up and the storm is still offshore. The battery decides how comfortable the first day is; the recharge decides whether there is a third one.

The other half of the problem is that a hurricane brings heat, water and drainage with it, and those loads are decided by start-up current rather than by capacity. Of the 12 published US records here, 7 can prove how long they last, 1 starts a window air conditioner, a well pump and a sump pump, and the overlap between those two groups is 0.

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What one storm day actually costs

A storm day, priced off the load records

Four loads, each priced from its own maker’s figures. Every row is our multiplication or division of them, because we have found no published daily total for any of them; each row states the arithmetic. A load supporting neither route is left out rather than estimated in.

Full-size refrigerator — per day 1,123 Wh Derived by WattPair

The largest of the sensible loads, and the one that decides how much of a storm you can sit through. It cycles rather than running flat out, which is why this is well under its watts times a full day.

Frigidaire’s specification sheet for this model states 410 kWh a year; this row is that figure divided by 365 days. The annual number is the maker’s — it is the FTC EnergyGuide figure — and the division is ours.

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Box fan — per day 400 Wh Derived by WattPair

The maker’s own low-speed figure over one night. On high it runs to the upper end of the record’s band — the difference between a fan you can run all week and one you cannot.

Lasko publishes 50 W on low for this model; the eight-hour night it is multiplied by is ours, not the maker’s, so this row is our arithmetic on one published figure. This load also has no record page of its own — we have found no published start-up current for any fan maker, and a load page that cannot state one would mislead, so the daily energy is quoted here and the start-up demand is left blank everywhere on this site.

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Router and modem — per day 218.4 Wh Derived by WattPair

Running watts times the 24 h a day this record states it operates for. Both figures are on the load record; neither is assumed here.

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CPAP machine — per night 176 Wh Derived by WattPair

The maker’s own measured draw with humidification, over one night. An electrical figure and nothing more — what a device needs is a question for whoever prescribed it.

ResMed’s power-consumption table gives 22 W for this device with humidification, and ResMed’s own battery guide sizes on an 8-hour night. This row is those two figures multiplied together. Both terms are the maker’s; the multiplication is ours, and we have found no published per-night total from ResMed.

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One storm day, all four 1,917.4 Wh Derived by WattPair

The sum of the four rows in this card, and the figure every division on this page is made against.

Starlink Mini — per day, for contrast 960 Wh Derived by WattPair

Not in the total, because it is the fallback rather than the plan. When the local network goes down with the grid, the satellite terminal that replaces the router costs several times what the router did.

Starlink’s 40 W — the top of its published running band, and the one end its two current documents agree on — times twenty-four hours. Our arithmetic, not a Starlink figure: the company publishes a draw and no daily total. The bottom of that band is disputed between two Starlink documents, so the conservative end is the one quoted here.

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Derived by WattPairverified 2026-08-01storm-day load records

What that buys on the machines that can prove an answer

Usable energy, divided into that day

7 records here publish a usable capacity, which is what it takes to turn a battery figure into hours at all. The rest publish a nominal capacity only, so no honest hour figure exists for them and none is printed.

Usable energy, the largest of them 1,634.2 Wh Derived from official coefficients · verified 2026-08-08 · medium confidence

Not the number on the box. The maker’s own depth-of-discharge and inverter-efficiency figures are already out of it, which is why it is the one worth dividing by.

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Jackery Explorer 2000 Plus — hours of that day 20 h Derived by WattPair

This record’s published usable energy of 1,634.2 Wh divided by the storm-day total in the card above, times twenty-four. Only records that publish a usable capacity are turned into hours at all.

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BLUETTI Elite 200 V2 — hours of that day 20 h Derived by WattPair

This record’s published usable energy of 1,586.3 Wh divided by the storm-day total in the card above, times twenty-four. Only records that publish a usable capacity are turned into hours at all.

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Jackery Explorer 1000 Plus — hours of that day 13 h Derived by WattPair

This record’s published usable energy of 1,011.7 Wh divided by the storm-day total in the card above, times twenty-four. Only records that publish a usable capacity are turned into hours at all.

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Jackery Explorer 1000 v2 — hours of that day 11 h Derived by WattPair

This record’s published usable energy of 856 Wh divided by the storm-day total in the card above, times twenty-four. Only records that publish a usable capacity are turned into hours at all.

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BLUETTI Elite 100 V2 — hours of that day 10 h Derived by WattPair

This record’s published usable energy of 829.4 Wh divided by the storm-day total in the card above, times twenty-four. Only records that publish a usable capacity are turned into hours at all.

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BLUETTI Elite 30 V2 — hours of that day 3.1 h Derived by WattPair

This record’s published usable energy of 246.2 Wh divided by the storm-day total in the card above, times twenty-four. Only records that publish a usable capacity are turned into hours at all.

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Jackery Explorer 300 Plus — hours of that day 2.9 h Derived by WattPair

This record’s published usable energy of 230.4 Wh divided by the storm-day total in the card above, times twenty-four. Only records that publish a usable capacity are turned into hours at all.

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The machine’s own idle draw 25 W Official spec · verified 2026-08-08 · medium confidence

On top of every figure in this card, for as long as the machine is on. Over a full day it is a load in its own right, and the term most sizing advice forgets.

Official spec + Derived from official coefficients + Derived by WattPairverified 2026-08-08Jackery Explorer 2000 Plus Portable Power Station · US record

A three-day outage on that set is 5,752.2 Wh. Nothing in this library holds it, and the largest record that can prove its own runtime covers 28% of it. That is not a reason to buy a bigger battery — it is the reason the recharge, not the capacity, is what you are actually planning. A machine that goes back to full every afternoon on a panel lasts the whole storm; one that does not lasts until it does not.

The three loads a storm makes you want

Cooling, water and drainage, computed on this build

The percentage is the running load as a share of continuous output, and on most rows it sits comfortably inside the machine — which is exactly why reading it alone would mislead. What decides each row is the line underneath it.

Jackery Explorer 2000 Plus × window air conditioner 833 W running · 6,900 W at start-up Too big115% of surge ceiling
limited by surge ceiling

Refused at the start, not at the run. The compressor’s locked-rotor figure is several times its running draw, and we have found no published surge ceiling for this record, so the engine uses its continuous output as a conservative floor rather than assuming a multiple.

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BLUETTI Elite 100 V2 × window air conditioner 833 W running · 6,900 W at start-up Too big192% of surge ceiling
limited by surge ceiling

A published surge ceiling, and still a refusal — the start-up demand of a fixed-speed room unit is above it. Cooling a room is the hardest thing a household asks of a portable battery, and it is hard on the start rather than on the watts.

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Jackery Explorer 2000 Plus × well pump 660 W running · 6,762 W at start-up Too big113% of surge ceiling
limited by surge ceiling

The rural half of the same problem. A submersible pump’s start is in the same class as the air conditioner’s, so a house on a well loses its water supply for the same reason it loses its cooling.

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BLUETTI Elite 100 V2 × sump pump 720 W running · 2,645 W at start-up Runs it40%

The one that clears, and it is the smaller machine. Its published surge ceiling is above the pump’s start where the larger record’s conservative floor is not — the clearest case on this site of a verdict being computed rather than looked up.

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EcoFlow DELTA Pro 3 × window air conditioner 833 W running · 6,900 W at start-up Runs it21%

The only published US record here that starts all three of these motors. We have found no published usable capacity for it, so this site will not tell you how long it runs any of them — the trade-off this whole page is about, in one row.

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Side by side, those two lists are the honest state of the market rather than an opinion about it. 7 of the 12 published US records here can be turned into an hour figure, because they publish a usable capacity. 1 starts a window air conditioner, a well pump and a sump pump. The overlap contains 0 machines. You can buy a proven number of hours or a proven motor start; on today’s published data you cannot yet buy both in one box, and any page saying otherwise has filled in a figure its manufacturer did not.

The swap that changes the arithmetic

The same machine that runs a window air conditioner for 2.1 h — supposing it started at all, which it does not — runs a box fan for 16 h. Same battery, same inverter, same night; the only thing that changed was the appliance. Moving air is what a battery is good at and removing heat from a room is what it is not, and no amount of capacity fixes a start-up refusal. A window unit run off the grid before landfall, a well-sealed room, and a fan afterwards is a plan that works on these numbers. Cooling a house on a battery is not.

What to do while the grid is still up

  1. Charge to full early, from the wall. A machine at eighty per cent when the lights go out has lost a fifth of the plan.
  2. Pre-chill hard. Turn the fridge and freezer down a day ahead and fill the empty space with water containers — cold mass is stored energy that costs nothing to keep, and it buys compressor hours you would otherwise spend from the battery.
  3. Work out your own storm day rather than borrowing this one. Four loads describes a household with no well and no basement; add either and the total moves enough to change the answer.
  4. Decide the recharge now, not during. A panel needs somewhere safe to sit that still sees sky after the wind stops, and a car needs fuel nobody will be selling for several days.
  5. Label the extension leads and tell the household what plugs into what. The commonest failure of an outage plan is not a battery running out; it is a fridge nobody moved onto the battery until morning.

Where the storm facts come from

One source for what the storm is doing. A forecast repeated second-hand carries an unknown timestamp.

1
NOAA’s National Hurricane Center

The primary source for Atlantic and eastern Pacific advisories: track, intensity, watches and warnings, each issued as a numbered advisory with the time on it. Read the advisory number and its issue time rather than a headline about it — that timestamp is what tells you whether what you are reading is current.

Open the source →
2
Your own utility’s outage map

Restoration sequence and estimated times come from the utility that owns the line, and from nowhere else. Find yours and save it now — every outage map is slowest at the moment you need it.

Where to go next

Worked out on a real pairing

Questions people ask

How long will a power station run a refrigerator during a hurricane?
On our records a full-size fridge costs a little over a kilowatt-hour a day, so a machine publishing around one and a half kilowatt-hours of usable capacity runs one for somewhat over a day alone — much less once a fan and the router join it. Cycling the fridge in bursts stretches that considerably, because the box holds cold.
What size power station do I need for a three-day hurricane outage?
Larger than anything sold as a portable, if you plan to do it on the battery alone: a modest four-load storm day times three comes to well over five kilowatt-hours, which no machine in this library holds. The realistic answer is a mid-size machine plus a recharge, and a load list you have added up rather than guessed at.
Can a power station run a window air conditioner during a hurricane?
Almost none can start one, and those that can mostly cannot tell you how long they would run it. A fixed-speed room unit draws several times its running watts for a fraction of a second as the compressor starts, and that figure — not the running watts — decides every cooling refusal on this page.